<div dir="ltr"><div>Maybe the pkg installer software looks to see if an installation is trying to mkdir in root and it automatically creates /etc/synthetic.conf with an entry. That would be quintessential Apple to do something like that. Thank you Apple, it just works.</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jun 25, 2021 at 5:20 PM Ryan Schmidt <<a href="mailto:ryandesign@macports.org">ryandesign@macports.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jun 25, 2021, at 21:03, Tabitha McNerney wrote:<br>
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> On a fresh Catalina or Big Sure system, if you cd to root / then sudo then try mkdir /opt or something else such as mkdir /hello the system won't allow it, I get this:<br>
> <br>
> mkdir: /hello: Read-only file system<br>
> <br>
> note: the MacBook I just tried this on also has FileVault enabled and its got one of those Apple T2 chips with a touch bar<br>
> <br>
> How does the MacPorts Catalina or Big Sur pkg installer work around this restriction?<br>
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I don't know that we're doing anything. It just works.<br>
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There is some mechanism, that I don't understand, by which the system volume and the data volume are combined into a single presentation. Presumably the Installer app knows that you cannot install to the system volume, so it installs MacPorts to the data volume.<br>
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