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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Ah. Freaky. Whatever works :).<br>
      <br>
      On 3/20/23 12:13 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:8FFFA145-3E5E-42A6-A2EA-9F7F653AA81A@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Also, for whatever reason, Mountain Lion does not
        source .bash_profile on login. So on that box, I have to source
        it after I login and whenever I sudo. I guess I could add a
        script to source it at login, but it's not a big deal.</div>
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 20, 2023, at 13:10,
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
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            <div dir="ltr">Really? Do you never edit your .bash_profile
              to add functions?</div>
            <div dir="ltr"><br>
              <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 20, 2023, at 13:01, Will
                Senn <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:will.senn@gmail.com"><will.senn@gmail.com></a> wrote:<br>
                <br>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div dir="ltr">
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                <div class="moz-cite-prefix">bash_profile is executed
                  for login shells, so it shouldn't be sourced more than
                  once per login.<br>
                  <br>
                  On 3/20/23 11:49 AM, <a
                    class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated
                    moz-txt-link-freetext"
                    href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite"
                  cite="mid:EFA18A1B-81B8-4145-8883-D85410B75990@gmail.com">
                  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
                    charset=UTF-8">
                  <div dir="ltr">I was checking. echo $PATH reports
                    correctly. If I source the .bash_profile more than
                    once, however, I get duplicates.</div>
                  <div dir="ltr"><br>
                    <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 20, 2023, at 12:44,
                      Will Senn <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                        href="mailto:will.senn@gmail.com"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><will.senn@gmail.com></a>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
                        content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Sounds like you
                        should check $PATH before and after the change
                        to see what it's actually doing. Whatever you
                        want to run, say your version of ruby in
                        /some/dir/ruby, needs to appear earlier in the
                        path than the system version, say
                        /usr/bin/ruby... period. It's not rocket
                        science. However, it's not totally
                        straightforward, either. Some updated  command
                        locations require that the shell be rehashed
                        after changing the path cuz the shell may cache
                        the location - <font face="monospace">hash -r,</font>
                        or equivalent. That said, it's usually pilot
                        error messing with path.<br>
                        <br>
                        echo "PATH: $PATH"<br>
                        before setting and after to see what's going on.
                        then it's just a matter of figuring out which
                        ruby comes first.<br>
                        <br>
                        Will<br>
                        <br>
                        On 3/20/23 11:33 AM, <a
                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated
                          moz-txt-link-freetext"
                          href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>
                        wrote:<br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type="cite"
                        cite="mid:18BDE940-BDEE-4B5C-A689-E2F28E3A723A@gmail.com">
                        <meta http-equiv="content-type"
                          content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
                        <div dir="ltr">This is the only way I can get it
                          to work right without error</div>
                        <div dir="ltr"><br>
                        </div>
                        <div dir="ltr">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <blockquote type="cite">export
PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/share/man:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"</blockquote>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div dir="ltr">It doesn't like :$PATH at the end</div>
                        <div dir="ltr"><br>
                        </div>
                        <div dir="ltr"><br>
                          <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 20, 2023, at
                            09:27, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated
                              moz-txt-link-freetext"
                              href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>
                            wrote:<br>
                            <br>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <meta http-equiv="content-type"
                              content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
                            <div dir="ltr">I am closer, but my $PATH is
                              still messed up.</div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr">This in .bash_profile</div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <blockquote type="cite">export
PATH=$HOME/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/share/man:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:$PATH</blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                              <div>gets me this when I source it</div>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <blockquote type="cite">
                                <div dir="ltr"><b>env: bash: No such
                                    file or directory</b></div>
                                <div dir="ltr">dude@mac:~/Extra/sand$
                                  echo $PATH</div>
                                <div dir="ltr">/Users/dude/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/share/man:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:</div>
                              </blockquote>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr">notice the trailing ":" </div>
                            <div dir="ltr">removing it gets me a no such
                              directory error for "/sbin$PATH"</div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                              <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 20, 2023,
                                at 09:04, Mark Anderson <a
                                  class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                  href="mailto:emer@emer.net"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"><emer@emer.net></a>
                                wrote:<br>
                                <br>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote type="cite">
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div dir="ltr">Yeah, this is the answer.
                                  You always want `/opt/local/bin/` to
                                  be near the start of your path. Only
                                  stuff that you specifically want to
                                  override MacPorts should be before it.
                                  (Examples of things you may want
                                  before: RVM or NVM or any of the
                                  version managers that put things in
                                  your home)
                                  <div>
                                    <div><br clear="all">
                                      <div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          class="gmail_signature"
                                          data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                            <div>Thanks,</div>
                                            <div>—Mark<br>
                                              _______________________<br>
                                              Mark E. Anderson <<a
                                                href="mailto:emer@emer.net"
                                                target="_blank"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">emer@emer.net</a>><br>
                                            </div>
                                            <div><a
                                                href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/markemer/"
                                                target="_blank"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true">Find
                                                me on LinkedIn</a><br>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <br>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <br>
                                <div class="gmail_quote">
                                  <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On
                                    Sat, Mar 11, 2023 at 5:57 PM Austin
                                    Ziegler <<a
                                      href="mailto:halostatue@gmail.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">halostatue@gmail.com</a>>
                                    wrote:<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                    style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                    0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                    rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div dir="auto">
                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                          <div>Change that to</div>
                                          <div><br>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>export
PATH=$HOME/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/share/man:/usr/X11/bin:$PATH</div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <br>
                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                        <div><span>-a</span></div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                        <blockquote type="cite">On Mar
                                          11, 2023, at 14:03, <a
                                            href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>
                                          wrote:<br>
                                          <br>
                                        </blockquote>
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote type="cite">
                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                          <div dir="ltr">Thank you, I
                                            will check that</div>
                                          <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                          </div>
                                          <div dir="ltr">I have</div>
                                          <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                          </div>
                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                            <blockquote type="cite">export
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/share/man:/usr/X11/bin</blockquote>
                                          </div>
                                          <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                          </div>
                                          <div dir="ltr">in my
                                            .bash_profile, but echo
                                            $PATH shows what you
                                            expected:</div>
                                          <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                          </div>
                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                            <blockquote type="cite">
                                              <div dir="ltr">dude@mac:~$
                                                echo $PATH</div>
                                              <div dir="ltr">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/dude/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin...</div>
                                            </blockquote>
                                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                            </div>
                                            <div dir="ltr">ok, I have
                                              something new to work out.</div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                            <blockquote type="cite">On
                                              Mar 11, 2023, at 13:49,
                                              Austin Ziegler <<a
                                                href="mailto:halostatue@gmail.com"
                                                target="_blank"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">halostatue@gmail.com</a>>
                                              wrote:<br>
                                              <br>
                                            </blockquote>
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div dir="ltr">
                                              <div dir="ltr">No problem.
                                                The system ruby showing
                                                up instead of
                                                MacPorts-installed Ruby
                                                would be *probably*
                                                because your $PATH has
                                                `/opt/local/bin` *after*
                                                `/usr/bin`. Typically,
                                                one wants to have
                                                Macports (or other
                                                third-party package
                                                systems) *before*
                                                /usr/local/bin and
                                                /usr/bin.
                                                <div><br>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>-a</div>
                                              </div>
                                              <br>
                                              <div class="gmail_quote">
                                                <div dir="ltr"
                                                  class="gmail_attr">On
                                                  Sat, Mar 11, 2023 at
                                                  1:46 PM <a
                                                    href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a> <<a
                                                    href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
                                                </div>
                                                <blockquote
                                                  class="gmail_quote"
                                                  style="margin:0px 0px
                                                  0px
                                                  0.8ex;border-left:1px
                                                  solid
                                                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                  <div dir="auto">
                                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">root@mac:~$
                                                          ruby -S gem
                                                          install
                                                          coltrane</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">ERROR:
                                                           Error
                                                          installing
                                                          coltrane:</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          activesupport
                                                          requires Ruby
                                                          version >=
                                                          2.7.0.</div>
                                                        </blockquote>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">Unfortunately,
                                                        Mojave:</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">ruby
                                                        2.3.7p456
                                                        (2018-03-28
                                                        revision 63024)
[universal.x86_64-darwin18]</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">So
                                                        I install ruby
                                                        2.7.7</div>
                                                      <br>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite"><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">root@mac:~$ port -vsN install ruby27</span></blockquote>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        type="cite">
                                                        <div dir="ltr">....</div>
                                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           Cleaning
                                                          ruby27</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           Removing work
                                                          directory for
                                                          ruby27</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           Updating
                                                          database of
                                                          binaries</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           Scanning
                                                          binaries for
                                                          linking errors</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           No broken
                                                          files found.</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           No broken
                                                          ports found.</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">--->
                                                           Some of the
                                                          ports you
                                                          installed have
                                                          notes:</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          ruby27 has the
                                                          following
                                                          notes:</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          To make this
                                                          the default
                                                          Ruby (i.e.,
                                                          the version
                                                          run by the
                                                          'ruby', 'gem'
                                                          or 'bundle'
                                                          commands),
                                                          run:</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          sudo port
                                                          select --set
                                                          ruby ruby27</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">root@mac:~$
                                                          port select
                                                          --set ruby
                                                          ruby27</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">Selecting
                                                          'ruby27' for
                                                          'ruby'
                                                          succeeded.
                                                          'ruby27' is
                                                          now active.</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">root@mac:~$
                                                          ruby -S gem
                                                          install
                                                          coltrane</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">ERROR:
                                                           Error
                                                          installing
                                                          coltrane:</div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          activesupport
                                                          requires Ruby
                                                          version >=
                                                          2.7.0.</div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">grrr...
                                                        it's still
                                                        trying to use
                                                        /usr/bin/ruby</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">but</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">root@mac:~$
/opt/local/bin/ruby -S gem install coltrane</div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </blockquote>
                                                        <br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">installed
                                                        it.</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">idky
                                                        my ruby $PATH
                                                        seems stuck on
                                                        /usr/bin/ruby,
                                                        but thanks to
                                                        your tip, I was
                                                        able to  install
                                                        coltrane, and it
                                                        seems to be
                                                        working. Neato
                                                        CLI music
                                                        utility.</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">Thank
                                                        you, Austin!</div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">On
                                                          Mar 11, 2023,
                                                          at 13:14,
                                                          Austin Ziegler
                                                          <<a
                                                          href="mailto:halostatue@gmail.com"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">halostatue@gmail.com</a>>
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                        </blockquote>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        type="cite">
                                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">I
                                                          don’t use
                                                          Macports Ruby
                                                          (I use
                                                          `ruby-install`),
                                                          but try this:
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>sudo ruby
                                                          -S gem install
                                                          coltrane</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>Ruby
                                                          since Ruby 2.x
                                                          has included
                                                          Rubygems, and
                                                          since a bit
                                                          later than
                                                          that, Bundler.</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>-a</div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div
                                                          class="gmail_quote">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"
class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Mar 11, 2023 at 1:06 PM <a
                                                          href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>
                                                          <<a
                                                          href="mailto:chilli.namesake@gmail.com"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">chilli.namesake@gmail.com</a>>
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">Hi,
                                                          <div>I need a
                                                          quick ruby
                                                          primer,
                                                          please.</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>I'd like
                                                          to install
                                                          this,</div>
                                                          <div><a
                                                          href="https://github.com/pedrozath/coltrane"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://github.com/pedrozath/coltrane</a></div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">sudo
                                                          gem install
                                                          coltrane</blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>won't
                                                          work because
                                                          I'm on Mojave
                                                          with an an
                                                          ancient ruby
                                                          and this
                                                          requires ruby
                                                          2.7 or above.</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">sudo
                                                          port -vsN
                                                          install ruby</blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>installs
                                                          ruby18 by
                                                          default</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">
                                                          <div>sudo port
                                                          -vsN install
                                                          ruby27</div>
                                                          <div>sudo port
                                                          select --set
                                                          ruby ruby27</div>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>installs,
                                                          but gem still
                                                          complains.</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>just
                                                          guessing at
                                                          this point:</div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">port
                                                          -vsN install
                                                          rb-rubygems</blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>reinstalls
                                                          ruby18
                                                          ><</div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>Help,
                                                          please.</div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br
                                                          clear="all">
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <span>-- </span><br>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">Austin
                                                          Ziegler • <a
href="mailto:halostatue@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">halostatue@gmail.com</a> • <a
                                                          href="mailto:austin@halostatue.ca"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">austin@halostatue.ca</a><br>
                                                          <a
                                                          href="http://www.halostatue.ca/"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.halostatue.ca/</a>
                                                          • <a
                                                          href="http://twitter.com/halostatue"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://twitter.com/halostatue</a></div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </blockquote>
                                              </div>
                                              <br clear="all">
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <span>-- </span><br>
                                              <div dir="ltr">Austin
                                                Ziegler • <a
                                                  href="mailto:halostatue@gmail.com"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">halostatue@gmail.com</a> • <a
                                                  href="mailto:austin@halostatue.ca"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">austin@halostatue.ca</a><br>
                                                <a
                                                  href="http://www.halostatue.ca/"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.halostatue.ca/</a> • <a
                                                  href="http://twitter.com/halostatue"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://twitter.com/halostatue</a></div>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                        </div>
                                      </blockquote>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </blockquote>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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