Missing macOS libiconv.dylib Breaks ghc Bootstrap

Steven Smith steve.t.smith at gmail.com
Sun Aug 28 19:01:43 UTC 2022


Thanks.

> you probably want to be using the libiconv port anyway?

Unfortunately, that won’t work without some hackery. Note the different symbol names in MacPorts:

> nm -gC /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_ports_lang_ghc/ghc/work/bootstrap/opt/local//lib/ghc-9.4.2/lib/x86_64-osx-ghc-9.4.2/base-4.17.0.0/libHSbase-4.17.0.0.a /opt/local/lib/libiconv.dylib | grep iconv_open
> 0000000000000000 T _hs_iconv_open
>                  U _iconv_open
>                  U _hs_iconv_open
> 0000000000003e02 T _libiconv_open
> 0000000000005375 T _libiconv_open_into


Is there a way to hack this out to transform _iconv_open to _libiconv_open in the .a file?


> On Aug 28, 2022, at 2:57 PM, Joshua Root <jmr at macports.org> wrote:
> 
> On 2022-8-29 04:42 , Steven Smith wrote:
>> Re: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/22118 <https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/22118>
>> I'm self-bootstrapping ghc 9.4.2 using hadrian for deployment on MacPorts.
>> Running hadrian -f binary-dist throws this error:
>>> :info:build "_iconv_close", referenced from:
>>> :info:build _hs_iconv_close in libHSbase-4.17.0.0.a(iconv.o)
>>> :info:build (maybe you meant: _hs_iconv_close)
>>> :info:build "_iconv", referenced from:
>>> :info:build _hs_iconv in libHSbase-4.17.0.0.a(iconv.o)
>> The archive file libHSbase-4.17.0.0.a in the ghc install uses the undefined symbol _iconv_close; however, macOS 12.5.1 no longer appears to provide a system libiconv:
>>> ls /usr/lib/libiconv*
>>> ls: /usr/lib/libiconv*: No such file or directory
>> And port iconv provides the _libiconv_open symbol, not the _iconv_open symbol.
>> Is anyone aware of a solution to a missing libconv.dylib on recent macOS?
> 
> It's not actually missing, it just doesn't exist as a file in the filesystem. All OS-supplied libraries now exist only in the shared dyld cache. (The SDK, as you discovered, contains text-based stubs with just enough information about exported symbols and whatnot to allow linking.)
> 
> That does mean that all build systems that check for the existence of a .dylib file to see if a library is available are broken. If checking is really necessary, they need to check if they can link with the library instead.
> 
> For deployment in MacPorts though, you probably want to be using the libiconv port anyway?
> 
> - Josh

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