fetch timeout

Mark Brethen mark.brethen at gmail.com
Sun Jul 17 13:49:51 UTC 2022


I think I’m getting to the root of the problem. I tried to obtain the SSL certificate from the host server using openssl.

Downloads $ echo | openssl s_client -servername wias-berlin.de -connect wias-berlin.de:443 |\                                                                     
  sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > certificate.crt
depth=3 C = DE, O = T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH, OU = T-Systems Trust Center, CN = T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
verify return:1
depth=2 C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Certification Authority 2
verify return:1
depth=1 C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Global Issuing CA
verify return:1
depth=0 C = DE, ST = Berlin, L = Berlin, O = Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., OU = Weierstrass-Institut f. Angewandte Analysis u. Stochastik (WIAS), OU = RT, CN = www.wias-berlin.de
verify return:1
4479426220:error:14008410:SSL routines:CONNECT_CR_KEY_EXCH:sslv3 alert handshake failure:/System/Volumes/Data/SWE/macOS/BuildRoots/880a0f6e74/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-56.60.4/libressl-2.8/ssl/ssl_pkt.c:1200:SSL alert number 40
4479426220:error:140080E5:SSL routines:CONNECT_CR_KEY_EXCH:ssl handshake failure:/System/Volumes/Data/SWE/macOS/BuildRoots/880a0f6e74/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-56.60.4/libressl-2.8/ssl/ssl_pkt.c:585:


I don’t get this error on the iMac with the same OS, same openssl versions.

Mark



> On Jul 15, 2022, at 1:44 PM, Mark Brethen <mark.brethen at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Maybe it’s openssl in /opt/local/bin? On the MacBook Air:
> 
> ports $ which openssl
> /opt/local/bin/openssl
> ports $ openssl version
> OpenSSL 3.0.5 5 Jul 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.5 5 Jul 2022)
> 
> The iMac has /opt/local/bin/openssl 1.1.1
> 
> /usr/bin/openssl is libressl 2.8.3 for both.
> 
> 
> Mark Brethen
> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
> 
> 
> 
>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 1:32 PM, Mark Brethen <mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Heck if I know what’s wrong. Everything being equal, curl on the iMac works, but on the MacBook Air it does not. Both have the same OS, same curl version at /usr/bin, same cert.pem.
>> 
>> 
>> Mark Brethen
>> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 11:42 AM, Mark Brethen <mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On the MacBook Air openssl is able to get the certificate
>>> 
>>> Downloads $ openssl s_client -connect wias-berlin.de:443 <http://wias-berlin.de:443/>
>>> CONNECTED(00000005)
>>> depth=3 C = DE, O = T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH, OU = T-Systems Trust Center, CN = T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
>>> verify return:1
>>> depth=2 C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Certification Authority 2
>>> verify return:1
>>> depth=1 C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Global Issuing CA
>>> verify return:1
>>> depth=0 C = DE, ST = Berlin, L = Berlin, O = Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., OU = Weierstrass-Institut f. Angewandte Analysis u. Stochastik (WIAS), OU = RT, CN = www.wias-berlin.de <http://www.wias-berlin.de/>
>>> verify return:1
>>> ---
>>> Certificate chain
>>>  0 s:C = DE, ST = Berlin, L = Berlin, O = Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., OU = Weierstrass-Institut f. Angewandte Analysis u. Stochastik (WIAS), OU = RT, CN = www.wias-berlin.de <http://www.wias-berlin.de/>
>>>    i:C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Global Issuing CA
>>>    a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 4096 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
>>>    v:NotBefore: Aug  4 13:43:33 2021 GMT; NotAfter: Sep  4 13:43:33 2022 GMT
>>>  1 s:C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Global Issuing CA
>>>    i:C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Certification Authority 2
>>>    a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
>>>    v:NotBefore: May 24 11:38:40 2016 GMT; NotAfter: Feb 22 23:59:59 2031 GMT
>>>  2 s:C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Certification Authority 2
>>>    i:C = DE, O = T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH, OU = T-Systems Trust Center, CN = T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
>>>    a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
>>>    v:NotBefore: Feb 22 13:38:22 2016 GMT; NotAfter: Feb 22 23:59:59 2031 GMT
>>> ---
>>> Server certificate
>>> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
>>> <clip>
>>> -----END CERTIFICATE-----
>>> subject=C = DE, ST = Berlin, L = Berlin, O = Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., OU = Weierstrass-Institut f. Angewandte Analysis u. Stochastik (WIAS), OU = RT, CN = www.wias-berlin.de <http://www.wias-berlin.de/>
>>> issuer=C = DE, O = Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V., OU = DFN-PKI, CN = DFN-Verein Global Issuing CA
>>> ---
>>> No client certificate CA names sent
>>> Peer signing digest: SHA256
>>> Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
>>> Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
>>> ---
>>> SSL handshake has read 5958 bytes and written 400 bytes
>>> Verification: OK
>>> ---
>>> New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
>>> Server public key is 4096 bit
>>> Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
>>> Compression: NONE
>>> Expansion: NONE
>>> No ALPN negotiated
>>> Early data was not sent
>>> Verify return code: 0 (ok)
>>> ---
>>> ---
>>> Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
>>> SSL-Session:
>>>     Protocol  : TLSv1.3
>>>     Cipher    : TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
>>>     Session-ID: 59F731F1CDD19B47E950494E9EE1B8A0550BF8AC10649DB3C7232926EEC1530A
>>>     Session-ID-ctx: 
>>>     Resumption PSK: A3FDED018305178A2940F1CC082F27F0BFD32592CA51C904C07E446B5B5EEDBC496CDC1711F7E87A9AED84131B1A790C
>>>     PSK identity: None
>>>     PSK identity hint: None
>>>     SRP username: None
>>>     TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
>>>     TLS session ticket:
>>>     0000 - 04 c1 6f 8b 74 4d 64 1e-64 33 c2 af 4c 3d 57 07   ..o.tMd.d3..L=W.
>>>     0010 - b8 55 a9 29 03 a4 7c 58-7a 93 f8 48 f2 7a c6 a9   .U.)..|Xz..H.z..
>>> 
>>>     Start Time: 1657903105
>>>     Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
>>>     Verify return code: 0 (ok)
>>>     Extended master secret: no
>>>     Max Early Data: 0
>>> ---
>>> read R BLOCK
>>> ---
>>> Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
>>> SSL-Session:
>>>     Protocol  : TLSv1.3
>>>     Cipher    : TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
>>>     Session-ID: 442D3ABED4D45BD62EA3B62E38EEE60BEE8D146EAC1B5549645F78E5AEC70D70
>>>     Session-ID-ctx: 
>>>     Resumption PSK: D32F86E1E5AE9DC8A3F551D4F4E4BAAF20448E5C7D169D12685577ADC60440556044B374436BFDAA22E6DF026FFBD77A
>>>     PSK identity: None
>>>     PSK identity hint: None
>>>     SRP username: None
>>>     TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
>>>     TLS session ticket:
>>>     0000 - 5d 89 a2 5e 7a b3 18 13-89 f7 07 66 f7 52 5a d4   ]..^z......f.RZ.
>>>     0010 - 22 b4 f8 78 af 92 bf 39-16 9b 4c 63 8b fa 4d d9   "..x...9..Lc..M.
>>> 
>>>     Start Time: 1657903105
>>>     Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
>>>     Verify return code: 0 (ok)
>>>     Extended master secret: no
>>>     Max Early Data: 0
>>> ---
>>> read R BLOCK
>>> closed
>>> 
>>> Mark Brethen
>>> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 10:51 AM, Mark Brethen <mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On the Imac (OS 11.6.7):
>>>> 
>>>> -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  346545 Jan  1  2020 cert.pem
>>>> 
>>>> ~ $ /usr/bin/curl --version
>>>> curl 7.64.1 (x86_64-apple-darwin20.0) libcurl/7.64.1 (SecureTransport) LibreSSL/2.8.3 zlib/1.2.11 nghttp2/1.41.0
>>>> Release-Date: 2019-03-27
>>>> Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
>>>> Features: AsynchDNS GSS-API HTTP2 HTTPS-proxy IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz MultiSSL NTLM NTLM_WB SPNEGO SSL UnixSockets
>>>> 
>>>> Downloads $ /usr/bin/curl -L -v -o tetgen1.5.1.tar.gz https://wias-berlin.de/software/tetgen/1.5/src/tetgen1.5.1.tar.gz <https://wias-berlin.de/software/tetgen/1.5/src/tetgen1.5.1.tar.gz>
>>>>  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
>>>>                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
>>>>  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0*   Trying 62.141.177.111...
>>>> * TCP_NODELAY set
>>>> * Connected to wias-berlin.de <http://wias-berlin.de/> (62.141.177.111) port 443 (#0)
>>>> * ALPN, offering h2
>>>> * ALPN, offering http/1.1
>>>> * successfully set certificate verify locations:
>>>> *   CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem
>>>>  CApath: none
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
>>>> } [228 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
>>>> { [104 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
>>>> { [5152 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
>>>> { [556 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
>>>> { [4 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
>>>> } [37 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
>>>> } [1 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
>>>> } [16 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
>>>> { [1 bytes data]
>>>> * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
>>>> { [16 bytes data]
>>>> * SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
>>>> * ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
>>>> * Server certificate:
>>>> *  subject: C=DE; ST=Berlin; L=Berlin; O=Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.; OU=Weierstrass-Institut f. Angewandte Analysis u. Stochastik (WIAS); OU=RT; CN=www.wias-berlin.de <http://www.wias-berlin.de/>
>>>> *  start date: Aug  4 13:43:33 2021 GMT
>>>> *  expire date: Sep  4 13:43:33 2022 GMT
>>>> *  subjectAltName: host "wias-berlin.de <http://wias-berlin.de/>" matched cert's "wias-berlin.de <http://wias-berlin.de/>"
>>>> *  issuer: C=DE; O=Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e. V.; OU=DFN-PKI; CN=DFN-Verein Global Issuing CA
>>>> *  SSL certificate verify ok.
>>>>> GET /software/tetgen/1.5/src/tetgen1.5.1.tar.gz HTTP/1.1
>>>>> Host: wias-berlin.de <http://wias-berlin.de/>
>>>>> User-Agent: curl/7.64.1
>>>>> Accept: */*
>>>>> 
>>>>  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--     0< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
>>>> < Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2022 15:43:03 GMT
>>>> < Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
>>>> < Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=63072000
>>>> < Accept-Ranges: bytes
>>>> < ETag: W/"282433-1534863100000"
>>>> < Last-Modified: Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:51:40 GMT
>>>> < Content-Type: application/x-gzip
>>>> < Content-Length: 282433
>>>> < 
>>>> { [7906 bytes data]
>>>> 100  275k  100  275k    0     0   156k      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  156k
>>>> * Connection #0 to host wias-berlin.de <http://wias-berlin.de/> left intact
>>>> * Closing connection 0
>>>> 
>>>> Mark Brethen
>>>> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 10:18 AM, Chris Jones <jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk <mailto:jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 15/07/2022 4:16 pm, Mark Brethen wrote:
>>>>>> cert.perm has the same date
>>>>> 
>>>>> very surprised ...
>>>>> 
>>>>> and..... does the curl fetch also fail ?
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Mark Brethen
>>>>>> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
>>>>>>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 10:11 AM, Chris Jones <jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk <mailto:jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 15/07/2022 4:08 pm, Mark Brethen wrote:
>>>>>>>> I checked big sur on my iMac, which came installed with big sur. It also has version 7.64.1.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> how old is the cert.pem file though ?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Does the fetch using /usr/bin/curl work there or not ?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I’m surprised macports is using the native curl. Apple is notorious for not updating to the latest versions of software with each new OS.
>>>>>>>> Mark Brethen
>>>>>>>> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 9:55 AM, Chris Jones <jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 15/07/2022 3:49 pm, Mark Brethen wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> -rw-r--r--    1 root  wheel  346545 Jan  1  2020 cert.pem
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> The above could be your problem, as that is very old, 2.5 years or so now. It actually pre-dates the public release of macOS 11, which wasn't until November that year, which makes it quite suspicious...
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> In comparison mine is from May this year, on macOS12. I would imagine the same on macOS 11 to be much more up to date than the above.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> This could be some relic of your big update from OSX10.13 to macOS11...
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> So, I am not sure how, but you need the above to be updated I believe...
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Have you checked system update to make sure you are fully up to date ?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> ~ $ /usr/bin/curl --version
>>>>>>>>>> curl 7.64.1 (x86_64-apple-darwin20.0) libcurl/7.64.1 (SecureTransport) LibreSSL/2.8.3 zlib/1.2.11 nghttp2/1.41.0
>>>>>>>>>> Release-Date: 2019-03-27
>>>>>>>>>> Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
>>>>>>>>>> Features: AsynchDNS GSS-API HTTP2 HTTPS-proxy IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz MultiSSL NTLM NTLM_WB SPNEGO SSL UnixSockets
>>>>>>>>>> Mark Brethen
>>>>>>>>>> mark.brethen at gmail.com <mailto:mark.brethen at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Jul 15, 2022, at 9:44 AM, Chris Jones <jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk <mailto:jonesc at hep.phy.cam.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> /etc/ssl/cert.pem
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 

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