[MacPorts] #67473: protobuf3-cpp: Update to newer version

[MacPorts]

#67473: protobuf3-cpp: Update to newer version
----------------------------+--------------------
  Reporter:  ryandesign     |      Owner:  (none)
      Type:  update         |     Status:  new
  Priority:  Normal         |  Milestone:
 Component:  ports          |    Version:
Resolution:                 |   Keywords:
      Port:  protobuf3-cpp  |
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Comment (by Schamschula):

 It looks like both FreeBSD and Homebrew are using the last autotools
 version of protobuf3-cpp: 3.21.12. Versions (3).22.x and (3).23.x use
 cmake and are both a terrible mess.

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Ticket URL: <https://trac.macports.org/ticket/67473#comment:2>
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