MySQL 8: datadir
Murray Eisenberg
murrayeisenberg at gmail.com
Fri Oct 2 20:45:49 UTC 2020
I have an existing MacPorts mysql57 installation (but mysql is not currently working: the dreaded PID file cannot be found error).
—> I have an existing mysql57 datadir, namely, as specified in /opt/local/etc/mysql57/my.cnf:
datadir = /Users/murray/Databases/mysql/data
So I’m trying anew, now with mysql8. I’ve installed mysql8-server and mysql8. And issued command:
sudo port select mysql mysql8
But I don’t want to lose the old database in that mysql587 datadir location!
So what exactly do I do?
According to https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/MySQL <https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/MySQL>, the steps at this point would be:
Step 2: Create the database
sudo /opt/local/lib/mysql8/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=_mysql
And chown for the db, run, and log directories for mysql8.
BUT…do I really want to do this Step 2 if I already have a database from mysql57??
(The macports page above has a link on mysql-data-directory-location, but that seems to be changing the location after doing the initialize, yet I already have an existing mysql57 datadir populated. Very confusing!)
Step 3: Start MySQL.
But that will start it using the new database. Very confusing: I want to use the old one, updated to MySQL 8.
Step 4: Set the MySQL password (OK, I guess)
Step 5 (Optional security configuration)
Step 6: Database upgrade as necessary
This is very confusing, too! I already have that old mysql57 database, in a non-default datadir location.
I have not yet customized my.cnf — that step seems to come after Step 6.
—> Please advise just what to do, so that I can use mysql8 with the old, non-default datadir but with the database there updated to MySQL 8.
---
Murray Eisenberg murrayeisenberg at gmail.com
503 King Farm Blvd #101 Home (240)-246-7240
Rockville, MD 20850-6667 Mobile (413)-427-5334
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